GCSE English Language Paper 1 Question 4: Evaluate critically
AQA GCSE English Language Paper 1 Question 4 is worth 20 marks: you evaluate a statement about the extract and decide how far you agree, with references, in about 20 minutes.
Quick answer
- What it asks
- To what extent do you agree with a statement about the text? Support with references (AO4).
- Marks
- 20 marks
- Recommended time
- about 20 minutes
Assessment objectives
AO420 marks
Evaluate texts critically and support with appropriate textual references — say how far you agree and why the evidence persuades you.
Step-by-step method
- 1
Underline the statement's key claim
Question 4 always gives a critical statement. Identify the judgement words (for example 'makes the reader uneasy', 'builds sympathy'). Your whole answer evaluates that claim.
- 2
Decide your line: agree, mostly agree, or partially agree
A clear evaluative stance scores higher than a vague summary. 'To a large extent… but…' is often stronger than total agreement with no nuance.
- 3
Select three to four precise quotations
Choose short quotes that prove methods and effects linked to the statement. Cover different parts of the named section of the extract.
- 4
Evaluate, do not only analyse
After each quotation, judge how successfully the writer creates the claimed effect. Use evaluative vocabulary: convincing, partial, overstated, carefully controlled.
- 5
Reach a rounded conclusion
End by restating how far you agree, briefly weighing the strongest evidence. Avoid introducing a brand-new idea in the last sentence.
Grade 5 and Grade 9 model answers
I mostly agree that the writer makes us feel uneasy.→ Clear stance — good start for AO4 — though 'mostly' is never developed into a nuanced counterpoint. The path is "narrow" and the sea is "slapping" the rocks→ Uses evidence, but quotations are dropped in without exploring methods beyond word choice., which sounds violent. This shows the place is dangerous. The writer also says the girl's hands were "trembling", so she is scared. Overall I agree with the statement→ Conclusion restates agreement; a Grade 9 answer would weigh how the writer balances unease with control. because the weather and the girl's body language create a tense mood for the reader.
To a large extent, the writer does make the reader share the girl's unease — but the tension is carefully managed, not simply piled on.→ Evaluative thesis with nuance — AO4 requires judgement, not summary. The cliff path is introduced as "a ribbon of chalk no wider than a door→ Precise reference + method (metaphor) tied directly to the statement's claim about unease.", a metaphor that shrinks the space around her and hints that one wrong step ends the journey. Sound does the rest: the harbour "slaps" and "hisses" below, verbs that turn water into something alive and hostile. Because these details arrive before we learn why she is waiting, the reader absorbs fear without a plot explanation — exactly the effect the statement describes. Yet the writer also offers brief anchors of control. The girl "counts the mast lights" and "checks her watch twice", actions that suggest purpose rather than panic. Unease is therefore not hysteria; it is alertness under pressure.→ Critical refinement of the statement — shows independent evaluation. I agree with the statement's core claim, but I would add that the extract's power lies in this balance: danger surrounds her, while small rituals keep her — and us — just on the right side of the edge.
Practise this question
Write your answer and get it marked against the AQA mark scheme in under a minute.
CTA copy TBC — plan §4.5 proposed wording
Mark Paper 1 Question 4Common mistakes
- Retelling the story instead of judging the statement.
- Agreeing in the opening line then never returning to evaluation.
- Analysing language as if it were Question 2 without linking back to 'how far' you agree.
- Using long quotations that leave no time for judgement.
- Ignoring the named section of the extract in the question.
- Writing a balanced essay that never commits to a view.
Frequently asked questions
Do I have to agree with the statement?
How is Question 4 different from Question 2?
How many quotations do I need?
Should I write about structure as well as language?
Practise this question
Write your answer and get it marked against the AQA mark scheme in under a minute.
CTA copy TBC — plan §4.5 proposed wording
Mark Paper 1 Question 4