GCSE English Language Paper 2 Question 4: Compare perspectives
AQA GCSE English Language Paper 2 Question 4 is worth 16 marks: you compare how the two writers convey their different perspectives on a shared topic, in about 16 minutes.
Quick answer
- What it asks
- Compare how the two writers convey their different perspectives on a shared topic (AO3).
- Marks
- 16 marks
- Recommended time
- about 16 minutes
Assessment objectives
AO316 marks
Compare writers' ideas and perspectives, and how those perspectives are conveyed, across two texts.
Step-by-step method
- 1
Name each writer's perspective in one sentence
Before analysing methods, state what each writer thinks or feels about the topic. Comparison needs clear viewpoints, not just topic overlap.
- 2
Compare in every paragraph
Do not write all of Source A then all of Source B. Pair points: both… / whereas… / similarly… so AO3 is visible throughout.
- 3
Link methods to perspective
Show how tone, word choice, structure or anecdote creates each viewpoint. Methods without perspective drift into Question 3.
- 4
Weigh difference and similarity
Strong answers often find a shared idea (travel is hard) and then contrast what each writer makes of it.
Grade 5 and Grade 9 model answers
Both writers are writing about travel but they see it differently. The blogger in Source A likes the freedom of cycling and says the city "opens up" when she rides→ Uses evidence from one source; the comparison that follows stays generalised.. The letter writer in Source B complains that coaches are slow and uncomfortable. So one writer is positive and the other is negative→ Simple comparative overview — accurate but thin; needs methods and nuance.. They both talk about weather, which shows travel is affected by conditions in both times.
Both writers present travel as a test of body and will, yet they value opposite kinds of control.→ Comparative thesis: shared idea + sharp difference — ideal AO3 opening. In Source A, the modern cyclist frames the city as something she commands: hills are "earned", and traffic "parts" when she holds her line. The perspective is empowered and present-tense, so difficulty becomes proof of agency. Source B's letter-writer, by contrast, experiences the stagecoach as something done to him — he is "flung", "jammed", and "obliged to wait upon another man's timetable"→ Methods (passive/victim verbs) tied directly to perspective.. Power sits with the coach system, not the passenger. Tone widens the gap. Source A is wryly celebratory; mud is "a badge". Source B is indignantly comic, stacking grievances to persuade a friend that road travel is barely civilised. Methods match purpose: the blog uses dynamic verbs to sell a lifestyle, while the letter uses cumulative complaint to seek sympathy. Compared, the texts agree that travel costs effort — but Source A claims the effort as identity, whereas Source B endures it as imposition.→ Synthesising comparison — perspectives weighed, not listed.
Practise this question
Write your answer and get it marked against the AQA mark scheme in under a minute.
CTA copy TBC — plan §4.5 proposed wording
Mark Paper 2 Question 4Common mistakes
- Writing two separate analyses without comparative connectives.
- Comparing topics ('both about travel') without comparing perspectives.
- Feature-spotting language with no link to viewpoint.
- Ignoring one source almost entirely.
- Running out of time because Question 4 is left until last with no plan.
Frequently asked questions
What does 'perspective' mean here?
Do I need quotations from both sources in every paragraph?
Can I talk about similarities as well as differences?
How long should Question 4 be?
Practise this question
Write your answer and get it marked against the AQA mark scheme in under a minute.
CTA copy TBC — plan §4.5 proposed wording
Mark Paper 2 Question 4